Program I

Responsible AI

Accountability · deployment · oversight · emerging technologies

Selected publications

Research Brief 003

One Chain: Disclosure and Accountability in AI Commerce

Ashwin Telang, Avisikta Sinha and Sam Marson · October 4, 2026

Two original audits examine how disclosure and accountability travel from AI-generated advertising to product recommendations and checkout.

View the Searchlight 028 figure and sources

Figure 1

Attackers weaponize new flaws in under a day. Defenders’ median time to fully patch them is 43 days, and rising.

Two clocks from different datasets, drawn separately because they measure different intervals

Attacker clock · Median time from discovery of a vulnerability in the wild to weaponization

Under 1 dayMicrosoft Digital Defense Report 2026 · July 2025 to June 2026 · reported as “well below 24 hours”

Defender clock · Median days to fully patch a known exploited vulnerability

Share of known exploited vulnerabilities fully remediated fell from 38% to 26%.

Note: Microsoft and Verizon use different datasets and reporting periods, so the two clocks should not be read as a ratio. Microsoft gives its figure as a ceiling. Verizon’s 2026 report covers activity in 2025.

Sources: Microsoft Digital Defense Report 2026, as reported by Help Net Security; Verizon 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report, as reported by CyberScoop.

Research in progress and program context

Horizon Scan 001, AI Governance in Regulated Industries. The AI Governance Pulse and the Governance Readiness Assessment, both published as open-methodology tools. Research Briefs on financial-sector and healthcare AI governance. Track II working sessions on cross-jurisdictional regulatory convergence.

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Image credits
Responsible AI
Human/robot teaming. Image: S. Bagchi/NIST.